Grade 6 kanji
Lesson 17

Time & age

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

evening, night

Components

On'yomi

バン

Example words
今晩こんばん

tonight

毎晩まいばん

every evening

晩御飯ばんごはん

dinner

#2

Meaning

grow dark; live

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

く(れる) | く(らす)

Example words
歳暮せいぼ

year-end (gift)

暮れるくれる

to get dark, to end (of year)

暮らすくらす

to live, to get by

#3

Meaning

the following (day, year)

Components

On'yomi

ヨク

Example words
翌日よくじつ

the next day

翌朝よくあさ

the next morning

翌年よくねん

the following year

#4

Meaning

infant, very young

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Kun'yomi

おさな(い)

Example words
幼児ようじ

infant, small child

幼稚ようち

childish, infantile

幼いおさない

very young

#5

Meaning

young; if

Components

On'yomi

ジャク

Kun'yomi

わか(い)

Example words
若者わかもの

young person

若干じゃっかん

some, a little

若いわかい

young

#6

Meaning

ripen; mature; master

Components

On'yomi

ジュク

Kun'yomi

う(れる)

Example words
熟語じゅくご

idiom, compound word

成熟せいじゅく

maturity, ripeness

熟れるうれる

to ripen

#7

Meaning

reach; utmost

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いた(る)

Example words
至急しきゅう

urgent

冬至とうじ

winter solstice

至るいたる

to reach, to lead to

#8

Meaning

summit; receive (humble)

Components

On'yomi

チョウ

Kun'yomi

いただ(く)

Example words
頂点ちょうてん

peak, apex

頂上ちょうじょう

summit, top

頂くいただく

to receive (humble)

#9

Meaning

face, attend; be present

Components

On'yomi

リン

Kun'yomi

のぞ(む)

Example words
臨時りんじ

temporary, extraordinary

臨海りんかい

seaside, coastal

臨むのぞむ

to face, to attend

#10

Meaning

reach; deliver; report

Components

Kun'yomi

とど(く) | とど(ける)

Example words
届くとどく

to reach, to arrive

届け出とどけで

notification, report

行き届くいきとどく

to be thorough, attentive

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.