Grade 6 kanji
Lesson 15

Objects & materials

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

desk

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

つくえ

Example words
机上きじょう

on the desk; theoretical

学習机がくしゅうづくえ

study desk

事務机じむづくえ

office desk

#2

Meaning

rod, pole, stick

Components

On'yomi

ボウ

Example words
鉄棒てつぼう

iron bar; horizontal bar

棒読みぼうよみ

monotonous reading

相棒あいぼう

partner, accomplice

#3

Meaning

tree; establish

Components

On'yomi

ジュ

Example words
樹木じゅもく

trees

樹立じゅりつ

establishment (of a record)

街路樹がいろじゅ

roadside trees

#4

Meaning

model, pattern; copy

Components

On'yomi

モ | ボ

Example words
模型もけい

model, miniature

規模きぼ

scale, scope

模様もよう

pattern, design

#5

Meaning

counter for flat objects

Components

On'yomi

マイ

Example words
枚数まいすう

number of sheets

一枚いちまい

one sheet (counter)

大枚たいまい

large sum of money

#6

Meaning

steel

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

はがね

Example words
鋼鉄こうてつ

steel

製鋼せいこう

steel manufacturing

鉄鋼てっこう

iron and steel

#7

Meaning

needle; pointer

Components

On'yomi

シン

Kun'yomi

はり

Example words
方針ほうしん

policy, course

針路しんろ

course, heading

針金はりがね

wire

#8

Meaning

magnetism; porcelain

Components

On'yomi

Example words
磁石じしゃく

magnet

磁気じき

magnetism

陶磁器とうじき

ceramics, china

#9

Meaning

curtain; act; shogunate

Components

On'yomi

マク | バク

Example words
幕府ばくふ

shogunate

開幕かいまく

opening (of an event)

字幕じまく

subtitles

#10

Meaning

ticket, coupon

Components

On'yomi

ケン

Example words
乗車券じょうしゃけん

passenger ticket

入場券にゅうじょうけん

admission ticket

旅券りょけん

passport

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.