Grade 6 kanji
Lesson 14

Creation & structure

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

create, originate

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

つく(る)

Example words
創造そうぞう

creation

創立そうりつ

founding, establishment

独創どくそう

originality

#2

Meaning

play (music); present

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

かな(でる)

Example words
演奏えんそう

musical performance

合奏がっそう

ensemble, concert

奏でるかなでる

to play (an instrument)

#3

Meaning

dress, equip; pretend

Components

On'yomi

ソウ | ショウ

Kun'yomi

よそお(う)

Example words
装置そうち

device, apparatus

服装ふくそう

clothing, attire

変装へんそう

disguise

#4

Meaning

unfold, expand; exhibit

Components

On'yomi

テン

Example words
展開てんかい

development, unfolding

展示てんじ

exhibition, display

発展はってん

development, growth

#5

Meaning

layer, stratum; class

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Example words
階層かいそう

social stratum, class

高層こうそう

high-rise, high-altitude

断層だんそう

fault (geology); gap

#6

Meaning

storehouse; store away

Components

On'yomi

ゾウ

Kun'yomi

くら

Example words
冷蔵庫れいぞうこ

refrigerator

貯蔵ちょぞう

storage

蔵書ぞうしょ

book collection

#7

Meaning

exist; know, suppose

Components

On'yomi

ソン | ゾン

Example words
存在そんざい

existence

保存ほぞん

preservation, saving

存続そんぞく

continued existence

#8

Meaning

prosper; heap up

Components

On'yomi

セイ | ジョウ

Kun'yomi

も(る) | さか(ん)

Example words
盛大せいだい

grand, magnificent

全盛ぜんせい

height, prime

盛るもる

to heap up, to serve

#9

Meaning

step, grade; means

Components

On'yomi

ダン

Example words
段階だんかい

stage, phase

階段かいだん

stairs

手段しゅだん

means, method

#10

Meaning

shaku (length unit); scale

Components

On'yomi

シャク

Example words
尺度しゃくど

scale, measure, yardstick

縮尺しゅくしゃく

reduced scale

尺八しゃくはち

shakuhachi (bamboo flute)

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.