Grade 6 kanji
Lesson 12

Movement & change

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

extend, prolong

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

の(びる) | の(べる)

Example words
延長えんちょう

extension, prolongation

延期えんき

postponement

延びるのびる

to be extended, to stretch

#2沿

Meaning

run along, follow

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

そ(う)

Example words
沿岸えんがん

coast, shore

沿線えんせん

along a railway line

沿うそう

to run along, to follow

#3

Meaning

descend; fall (rain)

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

お(りる) | ふ(る)

Example words
下降かこう

descent, fall

降車こうしゃ

getting off (a vehicle)

降るふる

to fall (rain, snow)

#4退

Meaning

retreat, withdraw

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Kun'yomi

しりぞ(く)

Example words
退職たいしょく

retirement (from a job)

引退いんたい

retirement

退くしりぞく

to step back, to retreat

#5

Meaning

remove, exclude

Components

On'yomi

ジョ | ジ

Kun'yomi

のぞ(く)

Example words
除去じょきょ

removal, elimination

掃除そうじ

cleaning

除くのぞく

to remove, to exclude

#6

Meaning

divide, split; proportion

Components

On'yomi

カツ

Kun'yomi

わ(る) | わり

Example words
分割ぶんかつ

division, splitting

役割やくわり

role, part

割るわる

to divide, to break

#7

Meaning

carve, engrave; time

Components

On'yomi

コク

Kun'yomi

きざ(む)

Example words
時刻じこく

time, moment

深刻しんこく

serious, grave

刻むきざむ

to carve, to mince

#8

Meaning

shoot; fire

Components

On'yomi

シャ

Kun'yomi

い(る)

Example words
発射はっしゃ

firing, launching

注射ちゅうしゃ

injection

反射はんしゃ

reflection, reflex

#9

Meaning

hang down, droop

Components

On'yomi

スイ

Kun'yomi

た(れる)

Example words
垂直すいちょく

perpendicular, vertical

垂線すいせん

perpendicular line

垂れるたれる

to hang down, to droop

#10

Meaning

consent; receive, hear

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

うけたまわ(る)

Example words
承知しょうち

consent, acknowledgment

了承りょうしょう

acknowledgment, approval

承諾しょうだく

consent, acceptance

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.