Grade 6 kanji
Lesson 11

Danger & difficulty

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

danger, peril

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あぶ(ない) | あや(うい)

Example words
危険きけん

danger

危機きき

crisis

危ないあぶない

dangerous

#2

Meaning

difficult; hardship

Components

On'yomi

ナン

Kun'yomi

むずか(しい) | かた(い)

Example words
困難こんなん

difficulty, hardship

難問なんもん

difficult problem

難しいむずかしい

difficult

#3

Meaning

doubt, suspect

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

うたが(う)

Example words
疑問ぎもん

question, doubt

容疑ようぎ

suspicion (of a crime)

疑ううたがう

to doubt, to suspect

#4

Meaning

be troubled, distressed

Components

On'yomi

コン

Kun'yomi

こま(る)

Example words
困難こんなん

difficulty, hardship

貧困ひんこん

poverty

困るこまる

to be troubled

#5

Meaning

wound, injury

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

きず | いた(む)

Example words
負傷ふしょう

injury

傷害しょうがい

bodily injury

中傷ちゅうしょう

slander, defamation

#6

Meaning

enemy, rival

Components

On'yomi

テキ

Kun'yomi

かたき

Example words
敵対てきたい

hostility, antagonism

強敵きょうてき

formidable enemy

無敵むてき

invincible

#7

Meaning

violent, intense

Components

On'yomi

ゲキ

Kun'yomi

はげ(しい)

Example words
激増げきぞう

sharp increase

感激かんげき

deep emotion

激しいはげしい

intense, fierce

#8

Meaning

strict, solemn

Components

On'yomi

ゲン | ゴン

Kun'yomi

おごそ(か) | きび(しい)

Example words
厳重げんじゅう

strict, severe

厳格げんかく

strict, rigorous

厳しいきびしい

strict, harsh

#9

Meaning

drama, play; severe

Components

On'yomi

ゲキ

Example words
劇場げきじょう

theater

演劇えんげき

drama, play

悲劇ひげき

tragedy

#10

Meaning

guard; warn, alert

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Kun'yomi

いまし(める)

Example words
警察けいさつ

police

警告けいこく

warning

警備けいび

security, guard

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.