Grade 6 kanji
Lesson 10

Fibers & farm products

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

silk

Components

On'yomi

ケン

Kun'yomi

きぬ

Example words
絹糸けんし

silk thread

絹織物きぬおりもの

silk fabric

人絹じんけん

rayon (artificial silk)

#2

Meaning

pure, genuine

Components

On'yomi

ジュン

Example words
純粋じゅんすい

pure, genuine

単純たんじゅん

simple, plain

純真じゅんしん

innocent, naive

#3

Meaning

vertical, lengthwise

Components

On'yomi

ジュウ

Kun'yomi

たて

Example words
縦横じゅうおう

length and breadth

操縦そうじゅう

piloting, control

縦書きたてがき

vertical writing

#4

Meaning

shrink, shorten

Components

On'yomi

シュク

Kun'yomi

ちぢ(む)

Example words
縮小しゅくしょう

reduction

短縮たんしゅく

shortening

縮むちぢむ

to shrink

#5

Meaning

lineage, system

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Example words
体系たいけい

system, organization

系統けいとう

system, lineage

家系かけい

family line

#6

Meaning

crimson, deep red

Components

On'yomi

コウ | ク

Kun'yomi

べに | くれない

Example words
紅茶こうちゃ

black tea

紅葉こうよう

autumn leaves

口紅くちべに

lipstick

#7

Meaning

leather; reform

Components

On'yomi

カク

Kun'yomi

かわ

Example words
革命かくめい

revolution

改革かいかく

reform

皮革ひかく

leather, hide

#8

Meaning

silkworm

Components

On'yomi

サン

Kun'yomi

かいこ

Example words
養蚕ようさん

silkworm raising

蚕糸さんし

silk thread (industry)

蚕食さんしょく

encroachment

#9

Meaning

sugar

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Example words
砂糖さとう

sugar

糖分とうぶん

sugar content

血糖けっとう

blood sugar

#10

Meaning

grain, cereal

Components

On'yomi

コク

Example words
穀物こくもつ

grain, cereals

穀倉こくそう

granary

雑穀ざっこく

miscellaneous grains

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.