Movement & change

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

go, journey; past

Components

On'yomi

オウ

Example words
往復おうふく

round trip

往来おうらい

coming and going, traffic

往年おうねん

years gone by

#2

Meaning

return, restore, repeat

Components

On'yomi

フク

Example words
復習ふくしゅう

review (of lessons)

回復かいふく

recovery

往復おうふく

round trip

#3

Meaning

move, shift, transfer

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

うつ(る) | うつ(す)

Example words
移動いどう

movement, shift

移民いみん

immigrant, migration

移るうつる

to move, to shift

#4

Meaning

pass, exceed; error

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

す(ぎる) | す(ごす) | あやま(つ)

Example words
過去かこ

the past

通過つうか

passing through

過ぎるすぎる

to pass, to exceed

#5

Meaning

reverse, opposite

Components

On'yomi

ギャク

Kun'yomi

さか | さか(らう)

Example words
逆転ぎゃくてん

reversal, turnaround

逆効果ぎゃっこうか

counterproductive effect

逆らうさからう

to go against, to defy

#6

Meaning

increase, add

Components

On'yomi

ゾウ

Kun'yomi

ま(す) | ふ(える) | ふ(やす)

Example words
増加ぞうか

increase

増減ぞうげん

increase and decrease

増えるふえる

to increase (intransitive)

#7

Meaning

cut off; decide; refuse

Components

On'yomi

ダン

Kun'yomi

た(つ) | ことわ(る)

Example words
判断はんだん

judgment, decision

断定だんてい

conclusion, assertion

断ることわる

to refuse, to decline

#8

Meaning

stretch, spread; assert

Components

On'yomi

チョウ

Kun'yomi

は(る)

Example words
主張しゅちょう

assertion, claim

出張しゅっちょう

business trip

張るはる

to stretch, to spread

#9

Meaning

stop, halt

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Example words
停止ていし

stopping, halt

停車ていしゃ

stopping a vehicle

停電ていでん

power outage

#10

Meaning

propose, present; carry

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Kun'yomi

さ(げる)

Example words
提出ていしゅつ

submission

提案ていあん

proposal

提供ていきょう

offer, provision

#11

Meaning

to navigate, to sail, to fly

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Example words
航空こうくう

aviation

欠航けっこう

cancelled flight/sailing

出航しゅっこう

setting sail, departure

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.