Grade 5 kanji
Lesson 16

Quantity, comparison & degree

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

compare, ratio

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

くら(べる)

Example words
比較ひかく

comparison

比例ひれい

proportion

比べるくらべる

to compare

#2

Meaning

rate, proportion; lead

Components

On'yomi

リツ | ソツ

Kun'yomi

ひき(いる)

Example words
効率こうりつ

efficiency

率直そっちょく

frank, candid

引率いんそつ

leading (a group)

#3

Meaning

surplus, remainder

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あま(る) | あま(す)

Example words
余分よぶん

extra, surplus

余裕よゆう

room, leeway

余るあまる

to be left over

#4

Meaning

contain; appearance

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Example words
内容ないよう

content(s)

容器ようき

container

容易ようい

easy

#5

Meaning

abbreviate; strategy

Components

On'yomi

リャク

Example words
省略しょうりゃく

omission, abbreviation

戦略せんりゃく

strategy

略図りゃくず

rough sketch

#6

Meaning

prepare, equip

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

そな(える) | そな(わる)

Example words
準備じゅんび

preparation

設備せつび

equipment, facilities

備えるそなえる

to equip, to prepare for

#7

Meaning

multiple, complex

Components

On'yomi

フク

Example words
複雑ふくざつ

complicated

複数ふくすう

plural, multiple

重複じゅうふく

duplication, overlap

#8

Meaning

group, association

Components

On'yomi

ダン | トン

Example words
団体だんたい

organization, group

集団しゅうだん

group, mass

団子だんご

dango (dumpling)

#9

Meaning

abundant, rich

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

ゆた(か)

Example words
豊富ほうふ

abundant, plentiful

豊作ほうさく

good harvest

豊かゆたか

abundant, rich

#10

Meaning

poor, poverty

Components

On'yomi

ヒン | ビン

Kun'yomi

まず(しい)

Example words
貧困ひんこん

poverty

貧乏びんぼう

poverty, scarcity

貧しいまずしい

poor

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.