Grade 5 kanji
Lesson 15

Words, feeling & thought

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

rejoice, delight

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

よろこ(ぶ)

Example words
喜劇きげき

comedy

歓喜かんき

joy, delight

喜ぶよろこぶ

to rejoice, to be glad

#2

Meaning

permit, allow

Components

On'yomi

キョ

Kun'yomi

ゆる(す)

Example words
許可きょか

permission

免許めんきょ

license

許すゆるす

to permit, to forgive

#3

Meaning

thank; apologize

Components

On'yomi

シャ

Kun'yomi

あやま(る)

Example words
感謝かんしゃ

gratitude

謝罪しゃざい

apology

謝るあやまる

to apologize

#4

Meaning

draw near; contribute

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

よ(る) | よ(せる)

Example words
寄付きふ

donation

寄生きせい

parasitism

寄るよる

to drop by, to draw near

#5

Meaning

skill, technique

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

わざ

Example words
技術ぎじゅつ

technology, technique

技能ぎのう

skill, ability

演技えんぎ

acting, performance

#6

Meaning

righteousness, meaning

Components

On'yomi

Example words
義務ぎむ

duty, obligation

意義いぎ

meaning, significance

正義せいぎ

justice

#7

Meaning

interest; flourish

Components

On'yomi

コウ | キョウ

Kun'yomi

おこ(る) | おこ(す)

Example words
興味きょうみ

interest

興奮こうふん

excitement

復興ふっこう

revival, reconstruction

#8

Meaning

phrase, verse

Components

On'yomi

Example words
文句もんく

complaint; phrase

俳句はいく

haiku

語句ごく

words and phrases

#9

Meaning

gain, obtain

Components

On'yomi

トク

Kun'yomi

え(る) | う(る)

Example words
得意とくい

proud, one’s forte

所得しょとく

income, earnings

得るえる

to gain, to obtain

#10

Meaning

usual, constant

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Kun'yomi

つね | とこ

Example words
常識じょうしき

common sense

日常にちじょう

everyday, daily

非常ひじょう

emergency; extraordinary

#11

Meaning

elephant; shape, phenomenon

Components

On'yomi

ショウ | ゾウ

Example words
子象こぞう

baby elephant

気象きしょう

weather, meteorology

対象たいしょう

target, object

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.