Grade 5 kanji
Lesson 14

Nature, growth & ability

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

cherry (blossom)

Components

On'yomi

オウ

Kun'yomi

さくら

Example words
桜色さくらいろ

cherry-blossom pink

夜桜よざくら

cherry blossoms at night

桜前線さくらぜんせん

cherry-blossom front

#2

Meaning

trunk, main part

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

みき

Example words
新幹線しんかんせん

Shinkansen (bullet train)

幹部かんぶ

executive, cadre

幹線かんせん

main line, trunk line

#3

Meaning

branch, twig

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

えだ

Example words
枝豆えだまめ

edamame

小枝こえだ

twig, small branch

枝分かれえだわかれ

branching off

#4

Meaning

acid; sour

Components

On'yomi

サン

Kun'yomi

す(い)

Example words
酸素さんそ

oxygen

酸性さんせい

acidity

酸っぱいすっぱい

sour

#5

Meaning

eye(ball)

Components

On'yomi

ガン

Kun'yomi

まなこ

Example words
眼鏡めがね

eyeglasses

眼科がんか

ophthalmology

肉眼にくがん

the naked eye

#6

Meaning

fat; fertile; fertilizer

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

こ(える) | こ(やす)

Example words
肥料ひりょう

fertilizer

肥満ひまん

obesity

肥えるこえる

to grow fat, to become fertile

#7

Meaning

burn

Components

On'yomi

ネン

Kun'yomi

も(える) | も(やす)

Example words
燃料ねんりょう

fuel

燃焼ねんしょう

combustion

燃えるもえる

to burn (intransitive)

#8

Meaning

alone, single

Components

On'yomi

ドク

Kun'yomi

ひと(り)

Example words
独立どくりつ

independence

独身どくしん

single, unmarried

単独たんどく

single, sole

#9

Meaning

ability, be able

Components

On'yomi

ノウ

Example words
能力のうりょく

ability, capacity

可能かのう

possible

才能さいのう

talent

#10

Meaning

appear, present, current

Components

On'yomi

ゲン

Kun'yomi

あらわ(れる) | あらわ(す)

Example words
現在げんざい

the present, now

現実げんじつ

reality

現れるあらわれる

to appear

#11

Meaning

pulse, vein

Components

On'yomi

ミャク

Example words
山脈さんみゃく

mountain range

文脈ぶんみゃく

context

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.