Grade 5 kanji
Lesson 13

Rules & conditions

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

rule, law

Components

On'yomi

ソク

Example words
規則きそく

rule, regulation

原則げんそく

principle

法則ほうそく

law (of nature)

#2

Meaning

article, clause; line

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Example words
条件じょうけん

condition, terms

条約じょうやく

treaty

条文じょうぶん

text of a provision

#3

Meaning

matter, case, item

Components

On'yomi

ケン

Example words
事件じけん

incident, case

条件じょうけん

condition

件数けんすう

number of cases

#4

Meaning

status, rank; case (grammar)

Components

On'yomi

カク | コウ

Example words
性格せいかく

personality

合格ごうかく

passing (an exam)

価格かかく

price

#5

Meaning

certain, confirm

Components

On'yomi

カク

Kun'yomi

たし(か) | たし(かめる)

Example words
確認かくにん

confirmation

正確せいかく

accurate

確かたしか

certain, sure

#6

Meaning

untie, solve, understand

Components

On'yomi

カイ | ゲ

Kun'yomi

と(く) | と(ける)

Example words
解決かいけつ

solution, settlement

理解りかい

understanding

解くとく

to solve, to untie

#7

Meaning

suitable, fit

Components

On'yomi

テキ

Example words
適当てきとう

suitable, appropriate

適切てきせつ

appropriate, proper

快適かいてき

comfortable, pleasant

#8

Meaning

extent, degree; schedule

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Kun'yomi

ほど

Example words
程度ていど

degree, extent

日程にってい

schedule, itinerary

過程かてい

process

#9

Meaning

easy; divination

Components

On'yomi

エキ | イ

Kun'yomi

やさ(しい)

Example words
容易ようい

easy, simple

貿易ぼうえき

trade

易しいやさしい

easy, plain

#10

Meaning

cause, be based on

Components

On'yomi

イン

Kun'yomi

よ(る)

Example words
原因げんいん

cause

因果いんが

cause and effect, karma

要因よういん

factor

#11

Meaning

possible; approve

Components

On'yomi

Example words
可能かのう

possible

許可きょか

permission

可決かけつ

approval (of a motion)

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.