Grade 5 kanji
Lesson 12

Actions & making

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

invite, beckon

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

まね(く)

Example words
招待しょうたい

invitation

招くまねく

to invite, to beckon

手招きてまねき

beckoning

#2

Meaning

grant, teach

Components

On'yomi

ジュ

Kun'yomi

さず(ける)

Example words
授業じゅぎょう

class, lesson

教授きょうじゅ

professor

授けるさずける

to grant, to confer

#3

Meaning

touch, connect, receive

Components

On'yomi

セツ

Kun'yomi

つ(ぐ)

Example words
接続せつぞく

connection

直接ちょくせつ

direct

面接めんせつ

interview

#4

Meaning

pick, gather, adopt

Components

On'yomi

サイ

Kun'yomi

と(る)

Example words
採用さいよう

adoption, hiring

採点さいてん

grading, scoring

採るとる

to pick, to take

#5

Meaning

establish, set up

Components

On'yomi

セツ

Kun'yomi

もう(ける)

Example words
設立せつりつ

establishment, founding

設計せっけい

design, planning

設けるもうける

to set up, to establish

#6

Meaning

sever, cease; extremely

Components

On'yomi

ゼツ

Kun'yomi

た(える) | た(やす) | た(つ)

Example words
絶対ぜったい

absolute(ly)

絶望ぜつぼう

despair

絶えるたえる

to die out, to cease

#7

Meaning

general, total

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Example words
総合そうごう

comprehensive, overall

総理そうり

prime minister

総額そうがく

total amount

#8

Meaning

image, statue

Components

On'yomi

ゾウ

Example words
想像そうぞう

imagination

画像がぞう

image (picture)

銅像どうぞう

bronze statue

#9

Meaning

refined, spirit, energy

Components

On'yomi

セイ | ショウ

Example words
精神せいしん

spirit, mind

精密せいみつ

precise, detailed

精算せいさん

exact settlement (of fare)

#10

Meaning

force, momentum

Components

On'yomi

セイ

Kun'yomi

いきお(い)

Example words
勢力せいりょく

power, influence

姿勢しせい

posture, stance

勢いいきおい

momentum, vigor

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.