Nation & society

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

people, populace

Components

On'yomi

ミン

Kun'yomi

たみ

Example words
国民こくみん

citizen, nation

市民しみん

citizen (of a city)

農民のうみん

farmer, peasant

#2

Meaning

government official; public office

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
警官けいかん

police officer

教官きょうかん

instructor, teaching officer

長官ちょうかん

director, chief

#3

Meaning

army, military

Components

On'yomi

グン

Example words
軍人ぐんじん

soldier, serviceman

空軍くうぐん

air force

#4

Meaning

soldier

Components

On'yomi

ヘイ | ヒョウ

Example words
兵隊へいたい

soldier, troops

兵器へいき

weapon, arms

#5

Meaning

to administer, to manage

Components

On'yomi

Example words
司会しかい

chairing, master of ceremonies

上司じょうし

superior, boss

行司ぎょうじ

sumo referee

#6

Meaning

retainer, subject, minister

Components

On'yomi

シン | ジン

Example words
大臣だいじん

cabinet minister

家臣かしん

vassal, retainer

臣下しんか

subject, retainer

#7

Meaning

to deliberate, to discuss

Components

On'yomi

Example words
会議かいぎ

meeting, conference

議論ぎろん

debate, argument

議会ぎかい

assembly, parliament

#8

Meaning

county, rural district

Components

On'yomi

グン

Example words
郡部ぐんぶ

rural districts

#9

Meaning

to produce; to give birth; products

Components

On'yomi

サン

Kun'yomi

う(む) | う(まれる)

Example words
産むうむ

to give birth, to produce

生産せいさん

production

名産めいさん

local specialty

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.