Food & plants

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

fruit; result

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

は(たす) | は(てる)

Example words
果物くだもの

fruit

結果けっか

result, outcome

果たすはたす

to accomplish, to carry out

#2

Meaning

bud, sprout

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

Example words
新芽しんめ

new bud, fresh shoot

発芽はつが

germination, sprouting

#3

Meaning

vegetable, greens

Components

On'yomi

サイ

Kun'yomi

Example words
野菜やさい

vegetables

菜の花なのはな

rape blossoms

白菜はくさい

Chinese cabbage

#4

Meaning

plum (ume)

Components

On'yomi

バイ

Kun'yomi

うめ

Example words
梅雨つゆ

the rainy season

梅酒うめしゅ

plum wine

#5

Meaning

seed; kind, type

Components

On'yomi

シュ

Kun'yomi

たね

Example words
種まきたねまき

sowing seeds

種類しゅるい

kind, type, variety

品種ひんしゅ

variety, breed

#6

Meaning

cooked rice; meal

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Kun'yomi

めし

Example words
ご飯ごはん

cooked rice, meal

昼飯ひるめし

lunch (casual)

夕飯ゆうはん

dinner, evening meal

#7

Meaning

salt

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

しお

Example words
塩水しおみず

salt water

食塩しょくえん

table salt

#8

Meaning

materials, ingredients; fee

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Example words
料理りょうり

cooking, a dish

料金りょうきん

fee, charge

材料ざいりょう

materials, ingredients

#9

Meaning

to nourish, to raise, to support

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Kun'yomi

やしな(う)

Example words
養うやしなう

to support, to raise

栄養えいよう

nutrition

休養きゅうよう

rest, recuperation

#10

Meaning

to burn, to bake, to grill

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

や(く) | や(ける)

Example words
焼くやく

to burn, to grill, to bake

焼き魚やきざかな

grilled fish

夕焼けゆうやけ

sunset glow

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.