Grade 4 kanji
Lesson 19

Time, contest & documents

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

season

Components

On'yomi

Example words
季節きせつ

season

四季しき

the four seasons

雨季うき

the rainy season

#2

Meaning

most, the -est

Components

On'yomi

サイ

Kun'yomi

もっと(も)

Example words
最ももっとも

most, the most

最高さいこう

highest, best

最近さいきん

recently, lately

#3

Meaning

yesterday; the previous

Components

On'yomi

サク

Example words
昨日きのう

yesterday

昨年さくねん

last year

昨夜さくや

last night

#4

Meaning

to cooperate

Components

On'yomi

キョウ

Example words
協力きょうりょく

cooperation

協会きょうかい

association, society

協同きょうどう

cooperation, collaboration

#5

Meaning

to compete, to vie

Components

On'yomi

キョウ | ケイ

Kun'yomi

きそ(う) | せ(る)

Example words
競争きょうそう

competition

競技きょうぎ

competition, event (sports)

競うきそう

to compete

#6

Meaning

to celebrate, to congratulate

Components

On'yomi

シュク

Kun'yomi

いわ(う)

Example words
祝ういわう

to celebrate

祝日しゅくじつ

national holiday

お祝いおいわい

a celebration, congratulations

#7

Meaning

word; to resign; to decline

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

や(める)

Example words
辞書じしょ

dictionary

辞めるやめる

to resign, to quit

辞典じてん

dictionary

#8

Meaning

tag, label; paper money

Components

On'yomi

サツ

Kun'yomi

ふだ

Example words
名札なふだ

name tag

千円札せんえんさつ

1000-yen bill

改札かいさつ

ticket gate

#9

Meaning

to print

Components

On'yomi

サツ

Kun'yomi

す(る)

Example words
印刷いんさつ

printing

刷るする

to print

#10

Meaning

flag, banner

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

はた

Example words
国旗こっき

national flag

白旗しろはた

white flag

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.