Grade 4 kanji
Lesson 18

Travel, town & connection

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

to fly, to leap

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

と(ぶ) | と(ばす)

Example words
飛ぶとぶ

to fly, to jump

飛行機ひこうき

airplane

飛行ひこう

flight, flying

#2

Meaning

to link, to take along; consecutive

Components

On'yomi

レン

Kun'yomi

つ(れる) | つら(なる)

Example words
連れるつれる

to take (someone) along

連続れんぞく

continuation, series

連休れんきゅう

consecutive holidays

#3

Meaning

vicinity, area; side

Components

On'yomi

ヘン

Kun'yomi

あた(り) | べ

Example words
辺りあたり

vicinity, area

周辺しゅうへん

surroundings, vicinity

海辺うみべ

seaside, beach

#4

Meaning

town, street

Components

On'yomi

ガイ | カイ

Kun'yomi

まち

Example words
街角まちかど

street corner

商店街しょうてんがい

shopping street

街道かいどう

highway, main road

#5

Meaning

by means of; from; than

Components

On'yomi

Example words
以上いじょう

or more; the above

以下いか

or less; the following

以前いぜん

before, formerly

#6

Meaning

barrier, gate; connection

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

せき | かか(わる)

Example words
関係かんけい

relation, connection

関心かんしん

interest, concern

関わるかかわる

to be related, to be involved

#7

Meaning

fishing

Components

On'yomi

ギョ | リョウ

Example words
漁業ぎょぎょう

fishing industry

漁船ぎょせん

fishing boat

漁港ぎょこう

fishing port

#8

Meaning

to herd; pasture

Components

On'yomi

ボク

Kun'yomi

まき

Example words
牧場ぼくじょう

ranch, pasture

牧草ぼくそう

pasture grass, hay

遊牧ゆうぼく

nomadism

#9

Meaning

to wrap, to wrap up

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

つつ(む)

Example words
包むつつむ

to wrap

包丁ほうちょう

kitchen knife

小包こづつみ

parcel, package

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.