Grade 4 kanji
Lesson 13

Conveying, records & order

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

to transmit, to convey; legend

Components

On'yomi

デン

Kun'yomi

つた(える) | つた(わる)

Example words
伝えるつたえる

to convey, to tell

手伝うてつだう

to help

伝言でんごん

a message

#2

Meaning

to record

Components

On'yomi

ロク

Example words
記録きろく

a record

録音ろくおん

sound recording

登録とうろく

registration

#3

Meaning

to chant, to sing out; to advocate

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

とな(える)

Example words
合唱がっしょう

chorus, choir

唱えるとなえる

to chant, to advocate

唱歌しょうか

singing (school song)

#4

Meaning

command, order, decree

Components

On'yomi

レイ

Example words
命令めいれい

order, command

号令ごうれい

command, call (to a group)

指令しれい

directive, instruction

#5

Meaning

ballot, vote; slip

Components

On'yomi

ヒョウ

Example words
投票とうひょう

voting

開票かいひょう

counting votes

伝票でんぴょう

slip, voucher

#6

Meaning

order, sequence; obedient

Components

On'yomi

ジュン

Example words
順番じゅんばん

turn, order

順序じゅんじょ

order, sequence

手順てじゅん

procedure, steps

#7

Meaning

first, beginning

Components

On'yomi

ショ

Kun'yomi

はじ(め) | はつ | そ(める)

Example words
初めてはじめて

for the first time

最初さいしょ

the very first, the beginning

初日しょにち

opening day, first day

#8

Meaning

circumference, lap, around

Components

On'yomi

シュウ

Kun'yomi

まわ(り)

Example words
周りまわり

surroundings, circumference

一周いっしゅう

one lap, one round

周辺しゅうへん

surroundings, vicinity

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.