Grade 4 kanji
Lesson 14

Groups, places & scattering

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

squad, corps, party

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Example words
兵隊へいたい

soldier, troops

隊長たいちょう

squad leader, captain

楽隊がくたい

band (musicians)

#2

Meaning

to reach, to attain; (plural)

Components

On'yomi

タツ

Example words
友達ともだち

friend

配達はいたつ

delivery

達するたっする

to reach, to attain

#3

Meaning

belt, sash; zone; to wear

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Kun'yomi

お(びる) | おび

Example words
帯びるおびびる

to take on, be tinged with

熱帯ねったい

the tropics

一帯いったい

whole area, entire region

#4

Meaning

to finish, to graduate; private soldier

Components

On'yomi

ソツ

Example words
卒業そつぎょう

graduation

兵卒へいそつ

private soldier

卒業式そつぎょうしき

graduation ceremony

#5

Meaning

to participate; to go/come (humble)

Components

On'yomi

サン

Kun'yomi

まい(る)

Example words
参加さんか

participation

参考さんこう

reference

参るまいる

to go, to come (humble)

#6

Meaning

to scatter, to disperse

Components

On'yomi

サン

Kun'yomi

ち(る) | ち(らす)

Example words
散るちる

to scatter, to fall (petals)

散歩さんぽ

a walk, a stroll

分散ぶんさん

dispersion, scattering

#7

Meaning

to place, to put, to leave

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

お(く)

Example words
置くおく

to put, to place

位置いち

position, location

物置ものおき

storeroom, shed

#8

Meaning

to remain, leftover; cruel

Components

On'yomi

ザン

Kun'yomi

のこ(る) | のこ(す)

Example words
残るのこる

to remain, to be left

残念ざんねん

regret, too bad

残業ざんぎょう

overtime work

#9

Meaning

seat

Components

On'yomi

セキ

Example words
出席しゅっせき

attendance

座席ざせき

seat (in a vehicle/hall)

#10

Meaning

nest

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

Example words
巣箱すばこ

nest box, birdhouse

古巣ふるす

old haunt, former home

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.