Food, drink & goods

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

to drink

Components

On'yomi

イン

Kun'yomi

の(む)

Example words
飲むのむ

to drink

飲食いんしょく

food and drink

飲み物のみもの

beverage, drink

#2

Meaning

sake, alcohol

Components

On'yomi

シュ

Kun'yomi

さけ | さか

Example words
甘酒あまざけ

amazake (sweet sake)

日本酒にほんしゅ

Japanese sake

酒屋さかや

liquor store; pub

#3

Meaning

taste, flavor

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あじ | あじ(わう)

Example words
味見あじみ

tasting, sampling

意味いみ

meaning

趣味しゅみ

hobby, taste

#4

Meaning

goods, article; quality

Components

On'yomi

ヒン

Kun'yomi

しな

Example words
品物しなもの

goods, article

作品さくひん

work, piece

食品しょくひん

foodstuff, groceries

#5

Meaning

tool, equipment; ingredients

Components

On'yomi

Example words
道具どうぐ

tool, implement

家具かぐ

furniture

文具ぶんぐ

stationery

#6

Meaning

luggage, cargo; burden

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

Example words
荷物にもつ

luggage, baggage

出荷しゅっか

shipping, dispatch

#7

Meaning

box, case

Components

Kun'yomi

はこ

Example words
箱庭はこにわ

miniature garden

本箱ほんばこ

bookcase

空き箱あきばこ

empty box

#8

Meaning

plate, dish

Components

Kun'yomi

さら

Example words
皿洗いさらあらい

washing dishes

小皿こざら

small plate

灰皿はいざら

ashtray

#9

Meaning

clothes; to obey; dose

Components

On'yomi

フク

Example words
洋服ようふく

Western clothes

制服せいふく

uniform

#10

Meaning

good fortune, blessing

Components

On'yomi

フク

Example words
幸福こうふく

happiness, well-being

大福だいふく

daifuku (mochi sweet)

福引ふくびき

lottery, raffle

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.