Grade 3 kanji
Lesson 19

Daily life & concepts

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

to leave, to go away; past

Components

On'yomi

キョ | コ

Kun'yomi

さ(る)

Example words
去るさる

to leave, to go away

去年きょねん

last year

死去しきょ

death, passing away

#2

Meaning

to bend; crooked; melody

Components

On'yomi

キョク

Kun'yomi

ま(がる) | ま(げる)

Example words
曲がるまがる

to bend, to turn

曲線きょくせん

curve, curved line

名曲めいきょく

famous piece of music

#3

Meaning

to face, toward

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

む(く) | む(かう) | む(こう)

Example words
向くむく

to face, to turn toward

方向ほうこう

direction

向こうむこう

over there, the other side

#4

Meaning

next, following; order

Components

On'yomi

ジ | シ

Kun'yomi

つ(ぐ) | つぎ

Example words
次々つぎつぎ

one after another

次回じかい

next time

目次もくじ

table of contents

#5

Meaning

heavy; to pile up; important

Components

On'yomi

ジュウ | チョウ

Kun'yomi

おも(い) | かさ(ねる) | え

Example words
重いおもい

heavy

体重たいじゅう

body weight

重ねるかさねる

to pile up, to stack

#6宿

Meaning

lodging, inn; to stay over

Components

On'yomi

シュク

Kun'yomi

やど | やど(る)

Example words
宿屋やどや

inn

宿題しゅくだい

homework

下宿げしゅく

boarding house, lodgings

#7

Meaning

place, spot

Components

On'yomi

ショ

Kun'yomi

ところ

Example words
所々ところどころ

here and there

住所じゅうしょ

address

場所ばしょ

location, place

#8

Meaning

life; command

Components

On'yomi

メイ | ミョウ

Kun'yomi

いのち

Example words
命がけいのちがけ

at the risk of one's life

生命せいめい

life (biological)

命令めいれい

order, command

#9

Meaning

face; surface; mask

Components

On'yomi

メン

Kun'yomi

おも | つら

Example words
面白いおもしろい

interesting, funny

場面ばめん

scene, situation

#10

Meaning

harmony, peace; Japanese

Components

On'yomi

ワ | オ

Kun'yomi

やわ(らぐ) | なご(む)

Example words
平和へいわ

peace

和食わしょく

Japanese cuisine

昭和しょうわ

the Showa era

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.