Grade 3 kanji
Lesson 17

Writing, arts & practice

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

writing brush

Components

On'yomi

ヒツ

Kun'yomi

ふで

Example words
筆箱ふでばこ

pencil case

筆記ひっき

note-taking, writing

鉛筆えんぴつ

pencil

#2

Meaning

Han China; kanji; fellow, man

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
漢字かんじ

kanji, Chinese character

漢文かんぶん

classical Chinese writing

漢方かんぽう

Chinese herbal medicine

#3

Meaning

to copy; to photograph

Components

On'yomi

シャ

Kun'yomi

うつ(す) | うつ(る)

Example words
写すうつす

to copy, to transcribe

写真しゃしん

photograph

書き写すかきうつす

to copy out (by hand)

#4

Meaning

child, youngster

Components

On'yomi

ドウ

Kun'yomi

わらべ

Example words
童話どうわ

fairy tale

童心どうしん

childlike heart

学童がくどう

schoolchild

#5

Meaning

flute, whistle

Components

On'yomi

テキ

Kun'yomi

ふえ

Example words
笛の音ふえのね

sound of a flute

口笛くちぶえ

whistling (with the mouth)

汽笛きてき

steam whistle

#6

Meaning

beautiful

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

うつく(しい)

Example words
美しいうつくしい

beautiful

美人びじん

a beauty, beautiful woman

美術びじゅつ

fine art

#7

Meaning

to train, to practice; to knead

Components

On'yomi

レン

Kun'yomi

ね(る)

Example words
練習れんしゅう

practice, drill

訓練くんれん

training

練るねる

to knead, to refine

#8

Meaning

row, line, rank

Components

On'yomi

レツ

Example words
行列ぎょうれつ

queue, procession

列車れっしゃ

train

#9

Meaning

equal; grade, class; etc.

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

ひと(しい) | など

Example words
等しいひとしい

equal, identical

平等びょうどう

equality

一等いっとう

first class, first prize

#10

Meaning

reason, cause; via, from

Components

On'yomi

ユ | ユウ | ユイ

Kun'yomi

よし

Example words
理由りゆう

reason

自由じゆう

freedom

経由けいゆ

via, by way of

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.