Grade 3 kanji
Lesson 16

Ocean, sun & shape

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

sheep

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Kun'yomi

ひつじ

Example words
羊毛ようもう

wool

子羊こひつじ

lamb

#2

Meaning

ocean; Western

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Example words
洋服ようふく

Western clothes

太平洋たいへいよう

the Pacific Ocean

西洋せいよう

the West, the Occident

#3

Meaning

sun; yang, brightness

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Example words
太陽たいよう

the sun

陽気ようき

cheerful, lively

陽光ようこう

sunlight

#4

Meaning

manner, appearance; Mr./Ms. (polite)

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Kun'yomi

さま

Example words
様子ようす

state, appearance

神様かみさま

god (honorific)

王様おうさま

king

#5

Meaning

to flow; a current

Components

On'yomi

リュウ

Kun'yomi

なが(れる) | なが(す)

Example words
流れるながれる

to flow

流行りゅうこう

fashion, trend

電流でんりゅう

electric current

#6

Meaning

flat, level; peaceful

Components

On'yomi

ヘイ | ビョウ

Kun'yomi

たい(ら) | ひら

Example words
平らたいら

flat, level

平和へいわ

peace

平日へいじつ

weekday

#7

Meaning

surface; to express; chart

Components

On'yomi

ヒョウ

Kun'yomi

おもて | あらわ(す)

Example words
表向きおもてむき

on the surface, official

発表はっぴょう

announcement, presentation

表現ひょうげん

expression

#8

Meaning

anti, opposite; to oppose

Components

On'yomi

ハン | タン

Kun'yomi

そ(る) | そ(らす)

Example words
反対はんたい

opposition, opposite

反発はんぱつ

repulsion, backlash

反応はんのう

reaction, response

#9

Meaning

to depart; to emit; to happen

Components

On'yomi

ハツ | ホツ

Example words
発表はっぴょう

announcement, presentation

出発しゅっぱつ

departure

発見はっけん

discovery

#10

Meaning

ball, sphere

Components

On'yomi

キュウ

Kun'yomi

たま

Example words
野球やきゅう

baseball

地球ちきゅう

the Earth, the globe

電球でんきゅう

light bulb

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.