Buildings & structures

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

to open

Components

Example words
ひら

to open (up), to bloom

ける

to open (something)

かいてん

opening a shop

#2

Meaning

floor, story; rank

Components

Example words
かいだん

stairs, steps

いっかい

first floor, ground floor

かい

second floor

#3

Meaning

institution (hospital, temple, academy)

Components

Example words
びょういん

hospital

にゅういん

hospitalization

だいがくいん

graduate school

#4

Meaning

station

Components

Example words
えきまえ

in front of the station

えきいん

station staff

#5

Meaning

center, middle

Components

Example words
ちゅうおう

center, middle

ちゅうおうせん

the Chuo Line

#6

Meaning

side, horizontal; beside

Components

Example words
よこがお

profile (of a face)

よこ

horizontal writing

#7

Meaning

pillar, post, column

Components

Example words
はしらけい

pendulum wall clock

でんちゅう

utility pole

もんちゅう

gatepost

#8

Meaning

board, plank

Components

Example words
こくばん

blackboard

いたまえ

sushi chef

#9

Meaning

slope, hill

Components

Example words
さかみち

sloping road, hill

のぼざか

uphill slope

くだざか

downhill slope

#10

Meaning

bridge

Components

Example words
はしわた

bridging, mediation

どうきょう

pedestrian bridge

てっきょう

iron/railway bridge

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.