Grade 3 kanji
Lesson 11

Plants & farming

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

to raise, to grow up

Components

On'yomi

イク

Kun'yomi

そだ(てる) | そだ(つ)

Example words
育てるそだてる

to raise, to bring up

教育きょういく

education

体育たいいく

physical education

#2

Meaning

to plant

Components

On'yomi

ショク

Kun'yomi

う(える)

Example words
植えるうえる

to plant

植物しょくぶつ

plant, vegetation

田植えたうえ

rice planting

#3

Meaning

root; root cause

Components

On'yomi

コン

Kun'yomi

Example words
大根だいこん

daikon radish

屋根やね

roof

#4

Meaning

leaf

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Kun'yomi

Example words
葉っぱはっぱ

leaf (casual)

落ち葉おちば

fallen leaves

言葉ことば

word, language

#5

Meaning

fruit, nut; truth, real

Components

On'yomi

ジツ

Kun'yomi

み | みの(る)

Example words
実りみり

harvest, fruition

実力じつりょく

real ability

事実じじつ

fact

#6

Meaning

to fall, to drop

Components

On'yomi

ラク

Kun'yomi

お(ちる) | お(とす)

Example words
落ちるおちる

to fall, to drop

落とすおとす

to drop, to let fall

落ち葉おちば

fallen leaves

#7

Meaning

green

Components

On'yomi

リョク | ロク

Kun'yomi

みどり

Example words
緑色みどりいろ

green (color)

新緑しんりょく

fresh spring greenery

#8

Meaning

field (dry crops)

Components

Kun'yomi

はた | はたけ

Note

A kokuji (kanji made in Japan), so it has no on'yomi.

Example words
畑仕事はたけしごと

farm work

田畑たはた

fields (paddies and dry fields)

花畑はなばたけ

flower field

#9

Meaning

agriculture, farming

Components

On'yomi

ノウ

Example words
農業のうぎょう

agriculture

農家のうか

farmer, farmhouse

農民のうみん

farmer, peasant

#10

Meaning

bitter; suffering, hardship

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

くる(しい) | にが(い)

Example words
苦いにがい

bitter (taste)

苦しいくるしい

painful, hard to bear

苦労くろう

hardship, toil

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.