Grade 3 kanji
Lesson 10

Time, speed & measure

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

cold

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

さむ(い)

Example words
寒いさむい

cold

寒気さむけ

chill, the shivers

寒空さむぞら

cold winter sky

#2

Meaning

hot (weather)

Components

On'yomi

ショ

Kun'yomi

あつ(い)

Example words
暑いあつい

hot (weather)

暑さあつさ

the heat

暑中しょちゅう

midsummer, dog days

#3

Meaning

long ago, former times

Components

On'yomi

セキ | シャク

Kun'yomi

むかし

Example words
昔話むかしばなし

old tale, folk story

大昔おおむかし

ancient times

#4

Meaning

period, term

Components

On'yomi

キ | ゴ

Example words
期間きかん

period, duration

学期がっき

school term, semester

時期じき

time, season, phase

#5

Meaning

hurry; sudden, urgent

Components

On'yomi

キュウ

Kun'yomi

いそ(ぐ)

Example words
急ぐいそぐ

to hurry

急行きゅうこう

express (train)

急病きゅうびょう

sudden illness

#6

Meaning

fast, quick; speed

Components

On'yomi

ソク

Kun'yomi

はや(い)

Example words
速いはやい

fast, quick

速度そくど

speed, velocity

高速こうそく

high speed

#7

Meaning

degree; a time; extent

Components

On'yomi

ド | ト

Kun'yomi

たび

Example words
度々たびたび

often, repeatedly

一度いちど

once, one time

温度おんど

temperature

#8

Meaning

second (of time)

Components

On'yomi

ビョウ

Example words
一秒いちびょう

one second

秒読みびょうよみ

countdown

#9

Meaning

short; shortcoming

Components

On'yomi

タン

Kun'yomi

みじか(い)

Example words
短いみじかい

short

短気たんき

short temper, impatience

長短ちょうたん

length; strengths & weaknesses

#10

Meaning

double, times, -fold

Components

On'yomi

バイ

Example words
二倍にばい

twofold, double

何倍なんばい

how many times

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.