Grade 2 kanji
Lesson 14

Places, directions & time

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

gate

Components

On'yomi

モン

Kun'yomi

かど

Example words
校門こうもん

school gate

入門にゅうもん

introduction, primer

#2

Meaning

door; household

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

Example words
戸口とぐち

doorway, entrance

雨戸あまど

storm shutter

#3

Meaning

stand, platform

Components

On'yomi

ダイ | タイ

Note

Also the counter for machines and vehicles (一台, 二台).

Example words
一台いちだい

one machine/vehicle

台所だいどころ

kitchen

#4

Meaning

ground, land; place

Components

On'yomi

チ | ジ

Example words
地図ちず

map

土地とち

land, plot

地下ちか

underground

#5

Meaning

plain, field; origin

Components

On'yomi

ゲン

Kun'yomi

はら

Example words
高原こうげん

plateau, highland

野原のはら

field, plain

#6

Meaning

direction; way; person (polite)

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

かた

Example words
見方みかた

way of looking, viewpoint

方角ほうがく

direction, bearing

夕方ゆうがた

evening

#7

Meaning

public, official

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

おおやけ

Example words
公園こうえん

park

公立こうりつ

public (institution)

公開こうかい

open to the public

#8

Meaning

to fit, to match; to join

Components

On'yomi

ゴウ | ガッ

Kun'yomi

あ(う) | あ(わせる)

Example words
合うあう

to fit, to match

合図あいず

signal, sign

合計ごうけい

total, sum

#9

Meaning

to cross, to mix; to exchange

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

まじ(わる) | ま(ぜる)

Example words
交通こうつう

traffic

交番こうばん

police box

交わるまじわる

to cross, to intersect

#10

Meaning

day of the week

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Example words
月曜日げつようび

Monday

日曜日にちようび

Sunday

何曜日なんようび

what day of the week

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.