Grade 2 kanji
Lesson 10

Weather & landscape

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

snow

Components

On'yomi

セツ

Kun'yomi

ゆき

Example words
大雪おおゆき

heavy snow

雪国ゆきぐに

snow country

#2

Meaning

cloud

Components

On'yomi

ウン

Kun'yomi

くも

Example words
雲行きくもゆき

how the clouds (things) move

雨雲あまぐも

rain cloud

星雲せいうん

nebula

#3

Meaning

wind; style

Components

On'yomi

フウ | フ

Kun'yomi

かぜ | かざ

Example words
北風きたかぜ

north wind

台風たいふう

typhoon

和風わふう

Japanese style

#4

Meaning

electricity

Components

On'yomi

デン

Example words
電気でんき

electricity, electric light

電話でんわ

telephone

電車でんしゃ

train

#5

Meaning

star

Components

On'yomi

セイ | ショウ

Kun'yomi

ほし

Example words
火星かせい

Mars

星空ほしぞら

starry sky

#6

Meaning

clear up, fine weather

Components

On'yomi

セイ

Kun'yomi

は(れる)

Example words
晴れるはれる

to clear up (weather)

晴天せいてん

clear sky

秋晴れあきばれ

clear autumn day

#7

Meaning

light; to shine

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

ひか(る) | ひかり

Example words
光るひかる

to shine, to glitter

月の光つきのひかり

moonlight

日光にっこう

sunlight

#8

Meaning

sea, ocean

Components

On'yomi

カイ

Kun'yomi

うみ

Example words
海辺うみべ

seaside

海外かいがい

overseas, abroad

日本海にほんかい

Sea of Japan

#9

Meaning

pond

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いけ

Example words
電池でんち

battery

古池ふるいけ

old pond

#10

Meaning

valley

Components

On'yomi

コク

Kun'yomi

たに

Example words
谷川たにがわ

mountain stream

谷間たにま

ravine, gorge

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.