Assorted 4

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

purification; study room

Components

On'yomi

サイ

Example words
書斎しょさい

study, library

斎場さいじょう

funeral hall

潔斎けっさい

ritual purification

#2

Meaning

peerage, court rank

Components

On'yomi

シャク

Example words
爵位しゃくい

peerage, title

公爵こうしゃく

duke, prince

男爵だんしゃく

baron

#3

Meaning

prisoner, capture

Components

On'yomi

シュウ

Example words
囚人しゅうじん

prisoner, convict

死刑囚しけいしゅう

death-row convict

囚人服しゅうじんふく

prison uniform

#4

Meaning

smell, stink

Components

On'yomi

シュウ

Kun'yomi

くさ(い)

Example words
悪臭あくしゅう

stench, bad smell

臭気しゅうき

stink, offensive odor

無臭むしゅう

odorless

#5

Meaning

fill, allot, sufficient

Components

On'yomi

ジュウ

Kun'yomi

あ(てる)

Example words
充実じゅうじつ

fullness, completeness

充電じゅうでん

charging (battery)

補充ほじゅう

replenishment, supplement

#6

Meaning

quasi-, associate; ratify

Components

On'yomi

ジュン

Example words
准教授じゅんきょうじゅ

associate professor

批准ひじゅん

ratification

准将じゅんしょう

brigadier general

#7

Meaning

die for a cause, martyrdom

Components

On'yomi

ジュン

Example words
殉職じゅんしょく

death in the line of duty

殉死じゅんし

following one to the grave

殉教じゅんきょう

martyrdom

#8

Meaning

sho (unit ~1.8L); measuring box

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

ます

Example words
一升いっしょう

one sho (~1.8 liters)

升目ますめ

measure, quantity

升酒ますざけ

sake in a wooden box

#9

Meaning

even, uniform, all together

Components

On'yomi

セイ

Kun'yomi

そろ(う)

Example words
一斉いっせい

simultaneous, all at once

斉唱せいしょう

singing in unison

均斉きんせい

symmetry, uniformity

#10

Meaning

rotate, turn, return

Components

On'yomi

セン

Example words
旋回せんかい

revolution, turning

旋律せんりつ

melody

周旋しゅうせん

mediation, good offices

#11

Meaning

tread, carry out, practice

Components

On'yomi

セン

Kun'yomi

ふ(む)

Example words
実践じっせん

practice, implementation

実践的じっせんてき

practical

践祚せんそ

accession to the throne

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.