Jewels, gods & grain

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

koto, harp

Components

On'yomi

キン

Kun'yomi

こと

Example words
木琴もっきん

xylophone

琴線きんせん

heartstrings

竪琴たてごと

harp

#2

Meaning

imperial seal

Components

On'yomi

Example words
国璽こくじ

seal of state

御璽ぎょじ

imperial seal

印璽いんじ

imperial/state seals

#3

Meaning

pearl, gem, bead

Components

On'yomi

シュ

Kun'yomi

たま

Example words
真珠しんじゅ

pearl

珠玉しゅぎょく

gem, jewel; masterpiece

数珠じゅず

rosary, prayer beads

#4

Meaning

calamity, misfortune

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

わざわい

Example words
禍福かふく

weal and woe

災禍さいか

disaster, calamity

戦禍せんか

ravages of war

#5

Meaning

good omen, auspicious

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Example words
吉祥きっしょう

good omen

発祥はっしょう

origin, birthplace

不祥事ふしょうじ

scandal, disgrace

#6

Meaning

Zen; meditation

Components

On'yomi

ゼン

Example words
禅宗ぜんしゅう

Zen sect

座禅ざぜん

seated meditation

禅問答ぜんもんどう

Zen dialogue, riddle

#7

Meaning

earn, work

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

かせ(ぐ)

Example words
稼働かどう

operation (of machines)

稼ぐかせぐ

to earn (money)

共稼ぎともかせぎ

dual income (couple)

#8

Meaning

tax, tribute

Components

On'yomi

Example words
租税そぜい

taxes

租借そしゃく

lease (of territory)

地租ちそ

land tax

#9

Meaning

order, sequence

Components

On'yomi

チツ

Example words
秩序ちつじょ

order, discipline

無秩序むちつじょ

disorder, chaos

秩禄ちつろく

stipend, salary

#10

Meaning

kiln, furnace

Components

On'yomi

ヨウ

Kun'yomi

かま

Example words
窯業ようぎょう

ceramics industry

窯元かまもと

pottery workshop

炭窯すみがま

charcoal kiln

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.