Assorted 1

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

uncle/aunt (younger than parent)

Components

On'yomi

シュク

Example words
叔父おじ

uncle (younger than parent)

叔母おば

aunt (younger than parent)

叔父しゅくふ

uncle

#2

Meaning

describe, narrate; confer

Components

On'yomi

ジョ

Example words
叙述じょじゅつ

description, narration

叙情じょじょう

lyricism

叙勲じょくん

conferring a decoration

#3

Meaning

moat, ditch, canal

Components

Kun'yomi

ほり

Example words
外堀そとぼり

outer moat

内堀うちぼり

inner moat

釣り堀つりぼり

fishing pond

#4

Meaning

base (baseball); fort

Components

On'yomi

ルイ

Example words
満塁まんるい

bases loaded

盗塁とうるい

stolen base

本塁ほんるい

home base

#5

Meaning

encourage, promote

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

すす(める)

Example words
奨励しょうれい

encouragement

奨学金しょうがくきん

scholarship

推奨すいしょう

recommendation

#6

Meaning

run, rush; free

Components

On'yomi

ホン

Example words
奔走ほんそう

running about, efforts

奔放ほんぽう

uninhibited, wild

出奔しゅっぽん

absconding, fleeing

#7

Meaning

nun

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あま

Example words
尼僧にそう

Buddhist nun

尼寺あまでら

convent, nunnery

修道尼しゅうどうに

nun (Christian)

#8

Meaning

put on (footwear); carry out

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

は(く)

Example words
履歴りれき

personal history, resume

履修りしゅう

taking (a course)

草履ぞうり

zori (sandals)

#9

Meaning

revere, worship, adore

Components

On'yomi

スウ

Kun'yomi

あが(める)

Example words
崇拝すうはい

worship, adoration

崇高すうこう

lofty, sublime

崇めるあがめる

to revere, to worship

#10

Meaning

cape, promontory, headland

Components

Kun'yomi

みさき

Example words
潮岬しおのみさき

Cape Shiono

岬灯台みさきとうだい

cape lighthouse

岬めぐりみさきめぐり

touring the capes

#11

Meaning

commander, general

Components

On'yomi

スイ

Example words
元帥げんすい

field marshal

統帥とうすい

supreme command

将帥しょうすい

general, commander

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.