Women & family

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

marriage, matrimony

Components

On'yomi

イン

Example words
婚姻こんいん

marriage

姻戚いんせき

relatives by marriage

姻族いんぞく

in-laws

#2

Meaning

dislike, hate

Components

On'yomi

ケン

Kun'yomi

きら(う) | いや

Example words
嫌悪けんお

hatred, dislike

機嫌きげん

mood, temper

嫌いきらい

dislike, hate

#3

Meaning

pregnancy

Components

On'yomi

シン

Example words
妊娠にんしん

pregnancy

妊娠中にんしんちゅう

during pregnancy

妊娠期にんしんき

gestation period

#4

Meaning

gentle, proper, settled

Components

On'yomi

Example words
妥協だきょう

compromise

妥当だとう

appropriate, valid

妥結だけつ

reaching agreement

#5

Meaning

legitimate (heir)

Components

On'yomi

チャク

Example words
嫡子ちゃくし

legitimate child, heir

嫡出ちゃくしゅつ

legitimate birth

嫡流ちゃくりゅう

main lineage

#6

Meaning

conceive, be pregnant

Components

On'yomi

ニン

Kun'yomi

はら(む)

Example words
妊娠にんしん

pregnancy

妊婦にんぷ

pregnant woman

避妊ひにん

contraception

#7

Meaning

mediator, matchmaker, medium

Components

On'yomi

バイ

Kun'yomi

なこうど

Example words
媒介ばいかい

mediation, agency

触媒しょくばい

catalyst

媒体ばいたい

medium, vehicle

#8

Meaning

queen, princess, consort

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

きさき

Example words
王妃おうひ

queen consort

妃殿下ひでんか

Her Highness the Princess

皇太子妃こうたいしひ

crown princess

#9

Meaning

reckless, absurd, delusion

Components

On'yomi

モウ | ボウ

Kun'yomi

みだ(りに)

Example words
妄想もうそう

delusion, fantasy

妄信もうしん

blind belief

妄言もうげん

reckless remark

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.