Trade & concepts

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

give a gift, present

Components

On'yomi

ゾウ | ソウ

Kun'yomi

おく(る)

Example words
贈答ぞうとう

exchange of gifts

贈与ぞうよ

donation, gift

贈るおくる

to give (a gift)

#2

Meaning

sell, deal in

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Example words
販売はんばい

sales, selling

市販しはん

on the market, commercial

販路はんろ

market, sales channel

#3

Meaning

levy; installment; endow

Components

On'yomi

Example words
月賦げっぷ

monthly installment

賦課ふか

levy, assessment

天賦てんぷ

natural talent, endowment

#4

Meaning

sort, kind; general

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Example words
一般いっぱん

general, ordinary

全般ぜんぱん

the whole, overall

諸般しょはん

various, all

#5

Meaning

multiply, breed, increase

Components

On'yomi

ショク

Kun'yomi

ふ(える) | ふ(やす)

Example words
増殖ぞうしょく

multiplication, breeding

養殖ようしょく

aquaculture, farming

殖えるふえる

to increase, to multiply

#6

Meaning

model, example; extent

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Example words
範囲はんい

range, scope

模範もはん

model, example

規範きはん

norm, standard

#7

Meaning

risk, brave, defy

Components

On'yomi

ボウ

Kun'yomi

おか(す)

Example words
冒険ぼうけん

adventure

冒頭ぼうとう

beginning, opening

感冒かんぼう

common cold

#8

Meaning

endure, withstand

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Kun'yomi

た(える)

Example words
耐久たいきゅう

durability

忍耐にんたい

endurance, patience

耐えるたえる

to endure, to withstand

#9殿

Meaning

palace; lord; Mr. (suffix)

Components

On'yomi

デン | テン

Kun'yomi

との | どの

Example words
御殿ごてん

palace, mansion

宮殿きゅうでん

palace

殿様とのさま

feudal lord

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.