Books & words

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

counter for books; volume

Components

On'yomi

サツ | サク

Example words
一冊いっさつ

one book (counter)

別冊べっさつ

separate volume

短冊たんざく

strip of paper (for writing)

#2

Meaning

roll up; volume

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

ま(く) | まき

Example words
巻物まきもの

scroll

圧巻あっかん

highlight, masterpiece

上巻じょうかん

first volume

#3

Meaning

magazine; record

Components

On'yomi

Example words
雑誌ざっし

magazine

日誌にっし

diary, journal

誌面しめん

pages of a magazine

#4

Meaning

words, part of speech

Components

On'yomi

Example words
歌詞かし

song lyrics

動詞どうし

verb

作詞さくし

writing lyrics

#5

Meaning

argument, theory

Components

On'yomi

ロン

Example words
議論ぎろん

discussion, argument

結論けつろん

conclusion

論文ろんぶん

thesis, paper

#6

Meaning

translate; reason, meaning

Components

On'yomi

ヤク

Kun'yomi

わけ

Example words
翻訳ほんやく

translation

通訳つうやく

interpreting

言い訳いいわけ

excuse

#7

Meaning

mistake, err

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あやま(る)

Example words
誤解ごかい

misunderstanding

誤字ごじ

misprint, wrong character

誤るあやまる

to err, to make a mistake

#8

Meaning

discuss; attack, subjugate

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

う(つ)

Example words
検討けんとう

examination, study

討論とうろん

debate

討議とうぎ

deliberation

#9

Meaning

simple, brief; letter

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
簡単かんたん

simple, easy

簡潔かんけつ

concise

書簡しょかん

letter, correspondence

#10

Meaning

clear, bright, cheerful

Components

On'yomi

ロウ

Kun'yomi

ほが(らか)

Example words
朗読ろうどく

reading aloud

明朗めいろう

cheerful, bright

朗らかほがらか

cheerful, merry

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.