Grade 6 kanji
Lesson 19

Handling & daily life

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

deal with, dispose; place

Components

On'yomi

ショ

Kun'yomi

ところ

Example words
処理しょり

processing, handling

対処たいしょ

dealing with, coping

処分しょぶん

disposal; punishment

#2

Meaning

hinder, obstruct

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

さわ(る)

Example words
障害しょうがい

obstacle; disability

故障こしょう

breakdown, malfunction

支障ししょう

hindrance, obstacle

#3

Meaning

sun (small unit ~3cm); a little

Components

On'yomi

スン

Example words
寸法すんぽう

dimensions, measurements

寸前すんぜん

just before, on the verge

一寸いっすん

one sun; a tiny bit

#4

Meaning

straw bale (of rice)

Components

On'yomi

ヒョウ

Kun'yomi

たわら

Example words
土俵どひょう

sumo ring

米俵こめだわら

straw rice bag

一俵いっぴょう

one bale (counter)

#5

Meaning

close, shut

Components

On'yomi

ヘイ

Kun'yomi

と(じる) | し(める)

Example words
閉店へいてん

closing a shop

閉会へいかい

closing (a meeting)

閉じるとじる

to close, to shut

#6

Meaning

piece, fragment; one side

Components

On'yomi

ヘン

Kun'yomi

かた

Example words
断片だんぺん

fragment, piece

片手かたて

one hand

片道かたみち

one way (trip)

#7

Meaning

supplement, make up for

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

おぎな(う)

Example words
補助ほじょ

assistance, subsidy

候補こうほ

candidate

補うおぎなう

to supplement, to make up for

#8

Meaning

deposit; entrust

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あず(ける) | あず(かる)

Example words
預金よきん

bank deposit, savings

預けるあずける

to deposit, to leave in care

預かるあずかる

to keep, to take charge of

#9

Meaning

disorder, chaos

Components

On'yomi

ラン

Kun'yomi

みだ(れる) | みだ(す)

Example words
混乱こんらん

confusion, chaos

乱暴らんぼう

violence, rough

乱れるみだれる

to be disordered

#10

Meaning

egg

Components

On'yomi

ラン

Kun'yomi

たまご

Example words
卵子らんし

ovum, egg cell

産卵さんらん

egg-laying

生卵なまたまご

raw egg

#11

Meaning

reverse side, back, inside

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

うら

Example words
裏面りめん

back side, reverse

裏側うらがわ

the other side, back

脳裏のうり

in one's mind

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.