Body & health

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

stomach

Components

On'yomi

Example words
胃腸いちょう

stomach and intestines

胃薬いぐすり

stomach medicine

胃酸いさん

stomach acid

#2

Meaning

intestines

Components

On'yomi

チョウ

Example words
大腸だいちょう

large intestine

小腸しょうちょう

small intestine

胃腸いちょう

stomach and intestines

#3

Meaning

lungs

Components

On'yomi

ハイ

Example words
肺炎はいえん

pneumonia

肺活量はいかつりょう

lung capacity

心肺しんぱい

heart and lungs

#4

Meaning

back; height

Components

On'yomi

ハイ

Kun'yomi

せ | せい | そむ(く)

Example words
背中せなか

back (body)

背景はいけい

background

背番号せばんごう

player's number

#5

Meaning

bone

Components

On'yomi

コツ

Kun'yomi

ほね

Example words
骨折こっせつ

bone fracture

鉄骨てっこつ

steel frame

背骨せぼね

spine, backbone

#6

Meaning

muscle; sinew; plot

Components

On'yomi

キン

Kun'yomi

すじ

Example words
筋肉きんにく

muscle

筋力きんりょく

muscular strength

鉄筋てっきん

reinforcing steel bar

#7

Meaning

brain

Components

On'yomi

ノウ

Example words
頭脳ずのう

brains, head

首脳しゅのう

leaders, heads (of state)

脳波のうは

brain waves

#8

Meaning

milk; breast

Components

On'yomi

ニュウ

Kun'yomi

ちち | ち

Example words
牛乳ぎゅうにゅう

cow milk

母乳ぼにゅう

breast milk

乳歯にゅうし

baby teeth

#9

Meaning

pain, ache

Components

On'yomi

ツウ

Kun'yomi

いた(い) | いた(む)

Example words
頭痛ずつう

headache

痛感つうかん

keen awareness (of pain)

痛いいたい

painful

#10

Meaning

call; breathe out

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

よ(ぶ)

Example words
呼吸こきゅう

breathing, respiration

点呼てんこ

roll call

呼ぶよぶ

to call

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.