Grade 5 kanji
Lesson 19

Skills & concepts

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

art, technique

Components

On'yomi

ジュツ

Example words
技術ぎじゅつ

technology, technique

手術しゅじゅつ

surgery

芸術げいじゅつ

art

#2

Meaning

Buddha; France

Components

On'yomi

ブツ | フツ

Kun'yomi

ほとけ

Example words
仏教ぶっきょう

Buddhism

大仏だいぶつ

great Buddha statue

念仏ねんぶつ

Buddhist chant

#3

Meaning

speech; valve; petal

Components

On'yomi

ベン

Example words
弁当べんとう

boxed lunch (bento)

弁護べんご

legal defense

弁論べんろん

debate, argument

#4

Meaning

grave, tomb

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

はか

Example words
墓地ぼち

graveyard

墓参りはかまいり

visiting a grave

墓石はかいし

gravestone

#5

Meaning

violent, rampage

Components

On'yomi

ボウ | バク

Kun'yomi

あば(れる)

Example words
暴力ぼうりょく

violence

暴風ぼうふう

storm, gale

暴れるあばれる

to rampage, to act violently

#6

Meaning

transport, send

Components

On'yomi

Example words
輸入ゆにゅう

import

輸出ゆしゅつ

export

運輸うんゆ

transportation

#7

Meaning

stay, detain, fasten

Components

On'yomi

リュウ | ル

Kun'yomi

と(める) | と(まる)

Example words
留学りゅうがく

studying abroad

保留ほりゅう

reservation, deferment

留守るす

being away from home

#8

Meaning

mold; type, model

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Kun'yomi

かた

Example words
型紙かたがみ

paper pattern

大型おおがた

large-size

新型しんがた

new model, new type

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.