Grade 4 kanji
Lesson 16

Negation, amount & sorting

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

not, un- (negative prefix)

Components

On'yomi

フ | ブ

Example words
不安ふあん

anxiety, unease

不便ふべん

inconvenient

不足ふそく

shortage, insufficiency

#2

Meaning

not yet, un-

Components

On'yomi

Example words
未来みらい

the future

未定みてい

undecided, not fixed

未満みまん

less than, under

#3

Meaning

end, tip

Components

On'yomi

マツ | バツ

Kun'yomi

すえ

Example words
週末しゅうまつ

weekend

年末ねんまつ

year-end

末っ子すえっこ

the youngest child

#4

Meaning

nothing, without, un-

Components

On'yomi

ム | ブ

Kun'yomi

な(い)

Example words
無理むり

unreasonable, impossible

無料むりょう

free of charge

無事ぶじ

safe and sound

#5

Meaning

to attach; to hand over

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

つ(ける) | つ(く)

Example words
付けるつける

to attach, to turn on

受付うけつけ

reception, front desk

日付ひづけ

date

#6

Meaning

office; urban prefecture (fu)

Components

On'yomi

Example words
政府せいふ

government

首府しゅふ

capital city

#7

Meaning

quantity, amount; to measure

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Kun'yomi

はか(る)

Example words
数量すうりょう

quantity

重量じゅうりょう

weight

#8

Meaning

wheel, ring, loop

Components

On'yomi

リン

Kun'yomi

Example words
車輪しゃりん

wheel

指輪ゆびわ

finger ring

#9

Meaning

kind, type, category

Components

On'yomi

ルイ

Example words
種類しゅるい

kind, type

人類じんるい

humankind

書類しょるい

documents, paperwork

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.