Numbers & quantity

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

ten thousand

Components

On'yomi

マン | バン

Example words
一万いちまん

ten thousand (10,000)

万一まんいち

by any chance, just in case

#2

Meaning

half

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Kun'yomi

なか(ば)

Example words
半分はんぶん

half

半年はんとし

half a year

前半ぜんはん

first half

#3

Meaning

part, minute, understand

Components

On'yomi

ブン | フン | ブ

Kun'yomi

わ(ける) | わ(かる)

Note

Many readings: ぶん (part/portion), ふん (minute), ぶ (rate/percent).

Example words
分けるわける

to divide, to share

半分はんぶん

half

五分ごふん

five minutes

#4

Meaning

number, count

Components

On'yomi

スウ | ス

Kun'yomi

かず | かぞ(える)

Example words
数々かずかず

many, various

数学すうがく

mathematics

人数にんずう

number of people

#5

Meaning

talent; age

Components

On'yomi

サイ

Note

Commonly written for age in place of 歳 (informal), e.g. 五才 = five years old.

Example words
天才てんさい

genius

才能さいのう

talent, ability

五才ごさい

five years old

#6

Meaning

times, turn, rotate

Components

On'yomi

カイ | エ

Kun'yomi

まわ(る) | まわ(す)

Example words
回るまわる

to turn, to spin

一回いっかい

once, one time

今回こんかい

this time

#7

Meaning

number, turn, guard

Components

On'yomi

バン

Example words
番号ばんごう

number (ID)

一番いちばん

number one, most

交番こうばん

police box

#8

Meaning

what

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

なに | なん

Example words
何者なにもの

who (person)

何時なんじ

what time

何人なんにん

how many people

#9

Meaning

every

Components

On'yomi

マイ

Example words
毎日まいにち

every day

毎年まいとし

every year

毎週まいしゅう

every week

#10

Meaning

same, identical

Components

On'yomi

ドウ

Kun'yomi

おな(じ)

Example words
同じおなじ

same

同時どうじ

simultaneous

一同いちどう

everyone, all

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.