Numbers 1-10

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

one

Components

Example words
ひと

one item (counter for objects)

いちがつ

January

一人ひとり

one person

#2

Meaning

two

Components

Example words
ふた

two items (counter for objects)

がつ

February

二人ふたり

two people

#3

Meaning

three

Components

Example words
みっ

three items (counter for objects)

さんがつ

March

さんにん

three people

#4

Meaning

four

Components

Note

When counting, 四 is usually read よん, not し (which sounds like 死 "death") - but fixed words keep し, e.g. 四月 (しがつ).

Example words
よっ

four items (counter for objects)

がつ

April

にん

four people

#5

Meaning

five

Components

Example words
いつ

five items (counter for objects)

がつ

May

にん

five people

#6

Meaning

six

Components

Example words
むっ

six items (counter for objects)

ろくがつ

June

Note

Often read なな when counting to avoid confusion with 一 (いち), though the on'yomi is しち (七月 = しちがつ).

Example words
なな

seven items (counter for objects)

しちがつ

July

#8

Meaning

eight

Components

Example words
やっ

eight items (counter for objects)

はちがつ

August

#9
Note

Read きゅう or く; the month uses く (九月 = くがつ).

Example words
ここの

nine items (counter for objects)

がつ

September

#10

Meaning

ten

Components

Example words
じゅうがつ

October

二十歳はたち

twenty years old

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.