Assorted 6

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

soft, flexible

Components

On'yomi

ナン

Kun'yomi

やわ(らか)

Example words
柔軟じゅうなん

flexible, supple

軟弱なんじゃく

weak, feeble

軟骨なんこつ

cartilage

#2

Meaning

trouble, bother, worry

Components

On'yomi

ハン | ボン

Kun'yomi

わずら(う)

Example words
煩雑はんざつ

complicated, troublesome

煩悩ぼんのう

worldly desires, anguish

煩わしいわずらわしい

troublesome, annoying

#3

Meaning

bottle, jar

Components

On'yomi

ビン

Example words
花瓶かびん

flower vase

空瓶あきびん

empty bottle

鉄瓶てつびん

iron kettle

#4

Meaning

atmosphere, air

Components

On'yomi

フン

Example words
雰囲気ふんいき

atmosphere, mood

雰囲ふんい

ambience, surroundings

雰囲気作りふんいきづくり

setting the mood

#5

Meaning

money; offering to gods

Components

On'yomi

ヘイ

Kun'yomi

ぬさ

Example words
貨幣かへい

money, currency

紙幣しへい

paper money, bill

造幣局ぞうへいきょく

the Mint

#6

Meaning

evil, abuse; humble (our)

Components

On'yomi

ヘイ

Example words
弊害へいがい

evil, harmful effect

疲弊ひへい

exhaustion, impoverishment

弊社へいしゃ

our company (humble)

#7

Meaning

decrease, consume, wear out

Components

On'yomi

モウ | コウ

Example words
消耗しょうもう

consumption, exhaustion

消耗品しょうもうひん

consumable goods

損耗そんもう

wear and tear, loss

#8

Meaning

misfortune, calamity

Components

On'yomi

ヤク

Example words
厄介やっかい

trouble, nuisance

災厄さいやく

disaster, misfortune

厄年やくどし

unlucky age

#9

Meaning

admonish, persuade

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

さと(す)

Example words
説諭せつゆ

admonition, persuasion

教諭きょうゆ

licensed teacher

諭すさとす

to admonish, to persuade

#10

Meaning

dragon

Components

On'yomi

リュウ

Kun'yomi

たつ

Example words
恐竜きょうりゅう

dinosaur

竜巻たつまき

tornado

竜宮りゅうぐう

Dragon Palace

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.