Actions 3

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

bend, yield, crouch

Components

On'yomi

クツ

Kun'yomi

かが(む)

Example words
屈折くっせつ

refraction; bending

退屈たいくつ

boredom, tedium

屈むかがむ

to stoop, to crouch

#2

Meaning

reel, wind; repeat

Components

Kun'yomi

く(る)

Example words
繰り返すくりかえす

to repeat

繰り上げくりあげ

moving up, advancing

繰るくる

to reel, to turn (pages)

#3

Meaning

exhaust, use up; devote

Components

On'yomi

ジン

Kun'yomi

つ(きる) | つ(くす)

Example words
無尽蔵むじんぞう

inexhaustible

尽力じんりょく

effort, endeavor

尽きるつきる

to run out, to be exhausted

#4

Meaning

inquire, seek, ask

Components

On'yomi

ジン

Kun'yomi

たず(ねる)

Example words
尋問じんもん

interrogation

尋常じんじょう

ordinary, usual

尋ねるたずねる

to ask, to inquire

#5

Meaning

occupy; tell fortunes

Components

On'yomi

セン

Kun'yomi

し(める) | うらな(う)

Example words
占領せんりょう

occupation (military)

独占どくせん

monopoly

占ううらなう

to tell fortunes

#6

Meaning

replace, exchange

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Kun'yomi

か(える)

Example words
交替こうたい

alternation, changing

両替りょうがえ

money exchange

替えるかえる

to replace, to exchange

#7

Meaning

renew; further, again

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

さら | ふ(ける)

Example words
変更へんこう

change, alteration

更新こうしん

renewal, update

更にさらに

furthermore, even more

#8

Meaning

do (humble); bring about

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いた(す)

Example words
一致いっち

agreement, accord

招致しょうち

invitation, attracting

致すいたす

to do (humble)

#9

Meaning

thrust, pierce; sudden

Components

On'yomi

トツ

Kun'yomi

つ(く)

Example words
突然とつぜん

suddenly

衝突しょうとつ

collision, clash

突くつく

to thrust, to poke

#10

Meaning

spread out, lay

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

し(く)

Example words
敷地しきち

site, grounds

座敷ざしき

tatami room

敷くしく

to spread, to lay out

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.